Author: Shen Yuan, 沈源
Year: 1786
Source: Collection of Strange Conditions (Qi Zheng Hui, 奇症匯)
Category: Formulas that Open the Sensory Orifices
Pattern: Strange Disease (奇症 Qi Zheng) obstructing the Kidneys due to contact with foul-smelling Xie Qi.
Key Symptoms: Blackened face and fear of dying.
Secondary Symptoms: The original story recounts a man who was repeatedly assailed by a foul odour while in the toilet. The next day his face went completely black. A face reader told him he would die within a month. When a month passed and nothing happened he approached Sun Zhao who prescribed this formula.
Ingredients
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Chen Xiang
| 50g | |
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Pinyin: Chen Xiang
Chinese: 沉香
Pharmaceutical: Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Taxonomy: Aquilaria agallocha seu sinensis seu malaccensis
English: Agarwood / Aloeswood / Eaglewood |
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Tastes: Pungent, bitter, warm
Meridians Entered: Spleen, Stomach and Kidney |
Actions & Indications:
- Promotes movement of Qi and alleviates pain
Qi Stagnation, with distention, pain or a feeling of pressure in the epigastric or abdominal region Especially useful for Deficiency Cold or Blood Stagnation
- Descends Qi, regulates the Middle, dispels Cold, warms the Spleen and Stomach and stops vomiting
Rebellious Qi wheezing from either Excess or Deficiency Vomiting, belching or hiccup due to Spleen and Stomach Deficiency Cold
- Warms the Kidneys and aids the Kidneys in grasping Qi
Asthma and wheezing due to Kidneys Unable to Grasp Qi
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Standard Dosage: 1-3g in decoction.
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Tan Xiang
| 50g | | |
Pinyin: Tan Xiang
Chinese: 檀香
Pharmaceutical: Lignum Santali Albi
English: Sandalwood |
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Tastes: Pungent, warm
Meridians Entered: Spleen, Stomach and Lung |
Actions & Indications:
- Promotes movement of Qi, harmonizes the Middle Jiao and alleviates pain
Pain associated with Qi Stagnation in the chest and abdomen
- Dispels Cold and improves digestion
Stomach Cold
- Removes Blood Stagnation
Blood Stagnation
- Treats coronary artery disease
Coronary artery disease
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Standard Dosage: 1-3g as powder. Should be added to decoctions at end.
Cautions: Used with cautions for the case of yin deficiency and effulgent fire or hemorrhage due to excess heat. |
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Subsitutions:
Chen Xiang is often substituted due to its expense. Ding Xiang (clove) may make a suitable pairing in this instance due to it being one of the few aromatic herbs that also enters the Spleen, Stomach and Kidneys, has indications for regulating the Middle Jiao and warming the Kidneys, plus it is indicated for other Strange Diseases such as Gu Syndrome. Sandalwood and clove are also a common pairing in perfumes so harmonise well.
Preparation: The herbs are broken into small pieces and placed in a stove inside a small makeshift tent and burnt to fume. The patient is told to sit upright inside the tent with his eyes closed until the fume has burnt out.
In modern preparations, essential oils could also be considered, although ideally not in steam diffusion which may increase the water excess indicated by the dark face. Direct application of a diluted blend onto Renzhong Du-26 might be a more convenient and long-term solution to a more chronic case of this type.
Actions: Open the Orifices and expel Xie Qi affecting the Kidneys.
Research Links:
Reference Notes: (click to display)
Most formulas are found in Scheid, Bensky, Ellis & Barolet (2009): Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas & Strategies and Chen & Chen (2015) Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications. Others are from translations of primary sources. It is recommended that the original material is cross-referenced for mistakes and additional information.
Substitutions have been taken from Ken Lloyd & Prof. Leung (2004): Mayway UK Substitution List or the above publications and are intended as suggestions to help navigate the tight restrictions in the UK quickly. More applicable substitutions may be appropriate in specific situations.
Individual herb information has initially been sourced from TCM Wiki and American Dragon for basic data and then updated manually with my own notes.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted.