Note: Middle
Temperature: Warming
Tastes: Sweet
Elements: Water
Meridians: Kidney, Bladder
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Expels Wind-Damp-Cold Bi and opens the joints
Acute musculoskeletal pain
Arthritis with localised sharp pain that is worst with cold weather
- Drain Damp-Cold in the Lower Jiao
Shan disorder, hernia
Lin syndrome, bladder or kidney stones
Cellulite (topical)
- Promotes the release of Wei Qi from the Divergent Meridians by promoting sweating
Chronic one-sided joint pain that remits and relapses
Cautions: May cause Kidney toxicity and thin the blood. Avoid in Kidney deficiency patterns, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Maximum 2.4% concentration is recommended for dermal application.
Reference Notes: (click to display)
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from Yuen (2000), Material Medica of Essential Oils; Battaglia (2018), The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy, Vol. 1: Foundations & Materia Medica; Aldrich & Bornemann (2013), Fang Xiang Liao Fa; Holmes (2016), Aromatica, Vol. 1: Principles & Profiles; Doterra, Starchild and Alchemica Botanica websites. The source material should be checked for advanced profiles.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently.