Oils Notebook

Black Pepper

Hu Jiao

Botanical Name: Piper nigrum

Family: Piperacea

Note: Middle

Temperature: Hot

Tastes: Spicy

Elements: Metal

Meridians: Lung, Stomach, Large Intestine


Traditional Actions/Indications:

  1. Warms the Interior and Expels Cold
    Poor digestion, atonic dyspepsia, constipation, flatulence, loss of appetite
    Chronic diarrhoea, abdominal pain and cold limbs, chilblains
    Aenemia or easy bruising due to Yang deficiency
  2. Releases Wind-Cold and transforms Cold-Phlegm
    Headaches, chills, fatigue, fluid congestion, general aches and pains, absence of sweating and thin white mucus
  3. Expels Wind-Cold Bi
    Arthritis, muscular aches and pains, tired and aching limbs, muscular stiffness
    Lower back pain with fatigue, apathy, low libido and lack of willpower
    Preventative before activity to avoid post-exercise stiffness

Cautions: Caution in deficiency Heat patterns and during pregnancy.


Reference Notes: (click to display)

These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently.