Note: Middle
Temperature: Hot
Tastes: Spicy
Elements: Metal
Meridians: Lung, Stomach, Large Intestine
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Warms the Interior and Expels Cold
Poor digestion, atonic dyspepsia, constipation, flatulence, loss of appetite
Chronic diarrhoea, abdominal pain and cold limbs, chilblains
Aenemia or easy bruising due to Yang deficiency
- Releases Wind-Cold and transforms Cold-Phlegm
Headaches, chills, fatigue, fluid congestion, general aches and pains, absence of sweating and thin white mucus
- Expels Wind-Cold Bi
Arthritis, muscular aches and pains, tired and aching limbs, muscular stiffness
Lower back pain with fatigue, apathy, low libido and lack of willpower
Preventative before activity to avoid post-exercise stiffness
Cautions: Caution in deficiency Heat patterns and during pregnancy.
Reference Notes: (click to display)
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from Yuen (2000), Material Medica of Essential Oils; Battaglia (2018), The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy, Vol. 1: Foundations & Materia Medica; Aldrich & Bornemann (2013), Fang Xiang Liao Fa; Holmes (2016), Aromatica, Vol. 1: Principles & Profiles; Doterra, Starchild and Alchemica Botanica websites. The source material should be checked for advanced profiles.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently.