Note: Base
Temperature: Hot
Tastes: Spicy, Sweet
Meridians: Liver, Spleen, Kidney, Bladder
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Warms the Interior, Expels Cold and Tonifies Yang
Spasms in the digestive tract, dyspepsia, colitis, flatulence, diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, bacterial food poisoning
Lumbar pain, impotence, frequent clear urination
Nervous depression with lack of vitality and emaciation
- Invigorates Blood and promotes menstruation
Poor circulation with cold hands and feet
Painful or irregular menstruation due to Cold obstructing the uterus
- Strengthens the Ming Men Fire
Debilitation after a fever and during convalescence after illness
Coldness due to deficiency or old age during the winter
Cautions: Avoid in Heat patters of all kinds, pregnancy and patients on anticoagulants. May sensitize the skin or cause liver and kidney toxicity. Avoid contact with mucous membranes.
Reference Notes: (click to display)
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from Yuen (2000), Material Medica of Essential Oils; Battaglia (2018), The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy, Vol. 1: Foundations & Materia Medica; Aldrich & Bornemann (2013), Fang Xiang Liao Fa; Holmes (2016), Aromatica, Vol. 1: Principles & Profiles; Doterra, Starchild and Alchemica Botanica websites. The source material should be checked for advanced profiles.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently.