Note: Middle
Temperature: Cooling
Tastes: Spicy, Sweet
Elements: Fire
Meridians: Liver, Heart, Kidney
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Nourishes Yin, cools Heat in the Blood and clears Empty Fire
Night sweats, hot flushes, anxiety, insomnia, five palm heat
Bleeding, varicosity, haemorrhoids, phlebitis, hypertension
Fatigue with nervous weakness, insomnia, burnout, adrenal fatigue, emotional shock
- Subdues Liver Wind
Headaches with restlessness and insomnia
Spasms, cramps and convulsions
Labour pains, protracted labour, menstrual cramps, dysmenorrhoea, scanty or absent menstruation, pre-menstrual syndrome
- Descends Running Piglet Qi
Panic attacks, fright, paranoia, hysteria, stress, nervous tension, depression
Bronchial spasms in asthma associated with anxiety
Cautions: May be oestrogenic and narcotic in large doses. Avoid in cancer and pregnancy. May increase the effects of alcohol.
Blends with: Citrus oils such as Lemon, Lime, and Wild Orange, as well as other essential oils like Frankincense, Cypress, Geranium, and Sandalwood.
Reference Notes: (click to display)
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from Yuen (2000), Material Medica of Essential Oils; Battaglia (2018), The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy, Vol. 1: Foundations & Materia Medica; Aldrich & Bornemann (2013), Fang Xiang Liao Fa; Holmes (2016), Aromatica, Vol. 1: Principles & Profiles; Doterra, Starchild and Alchemica Botanica websites. The source material should be checked for advanced profiles.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently.