Note: Middle
Temperature: Warming
Elements: Water
Meridians: Kidney, Spleen
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Strongly warms and invigorates the Yang
Tiredness, cold hands and feet, lower backache
- Drains Dampness and scatters Cold
Genitourinary tract infections, cystitis, pyelitis, urinary stones
Poor appetite, diarrhoea, bloating and abdominal pain, accumulation of toxins in the digestive system
Weeping eczema, psoriasis, oily congested skin
- Strengthens the Zhi
Psychological stagnation, low willpower, despair, inability to face fears or express one's true self
Nervous and intellectual fatigue, lethargy, apathy, gloominess, negative thoughts, disorientation, confusion, low self-confidence
- Invigorates the Blood
Chronic muscular and joint pain, arthritis, fibromyalgia, neuralgia, lower back pain
Gout, high uric acid levels in the blood
Toxins in the Blood
- Transforms Phlegm
Cellulite, acne
Cautions: Pregnancy, Kidney disease and Yin deficiency. Skin sensitisation may occur if oxidised.
Blends with: Citrus oils and Cypress, Cedarwood, Sandalwood, Lavender, Melaleuca (Tea Tree), Lemongrass, Clary Sage, and Vetiver
Reference Notes: (click to display)
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from Yuen (2000), Material Medica of Essential Oils; Battaglia (2018), The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy, Vol. 1: Foundations & Materia Medica; Aldrich & Bornemann (2013), Fang Xiang Liao Fa; Holmes (2016), Aromatica, Vol. 1: Principles & Profiles; Doterra, Starchild and Alchemica Botanica websites. The source material should be checked for advanced profiles.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently.