Properties: Bitter, cold
Meridans Entered:
Primary: Heart, spleen, stomach and large intestine
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Clears Heat and resolves Toxicity
Sores and boils
Sore throat
Jaundice
Dysentery
Mastitis
Painful urination
- Cools the Blood and stops bleeding
Nosebleed, vomiting blood
Uterine bleeding
Blood in the urine, blood in the stool, anal fistula
- Clears Evil Qi in the Five Zang
Aversion to grain, stomach pain
- Aids fasting
Mentioned in the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing as part of the superior class of herbs which can, with protracted taking, can quiet the heart, boost the Qi, sharpen the senses, lessen sleep, make body light, and slow ageing. This may suggest it was part of supplementing the diet when engaging in an "avoiding grain" (Bigu 辟穀) fasting regime to cultivate life (Yangsheng 養生).
Suggested Daily Dosage: 15-30g in decoction or pounded and used externally.
Cautions: It is contraindicated in case of deficiency cold in the spleen and stomach
Does not appear in any formulae listed on this site
Research Links & References: (click to display)
Research Links:
Reference Notes:
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from TCM Wiki and American Dragon for basic data and then updated manually with my own notes. Zhou, Xie and Yan (2011): Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Vol. 5, and A+ Medical Encyclopaedia have been used for entries not available from those sources with additional material searched for and filled in where available. Western herbs not appearing in the Chinese literature have used Ross (2010): Combining Western Herbs and Chinese Medicine: A Clinical Materia Medica, White Rabbit Institute of Healing and therapeutika.ch. Choices of which source to use or combine have been my own.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently. Dosages are for guidance only and will vary dependening on the potency of the batch and the tolerance of the individual so should be evaluated by a professional based on individual needs.
