Properties: Salty, bitter, cold
Meridans Entered:
Primary: Stomach, Large Intestine and Liver
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Purges the intestines, drives out stagnation and expels Parasites
Constipation, bloating
Intestinal worms, can be used in combination with anthelmintics to promote expulsion
- Clears Heat and resolves Toxicity
Obstructive jaundice and chronic cholecystitis
Promote expulsion of food or drug poisoning if used in conjunction with activated carbon
Convulsions, eclampsia, uraemia, tetanus, hypertensive encephalopathy, acute renal hypertensive crisis, angina pectoris that does not tolerate other treatments (by injection)
- Clears Heat and reduces swelling (topical)
Use hot compresses externally to reduce inflammation and swelling.
Suggested Daily Dosage: For purging: 5 - 20g of salts in 100 - 400ml of warm water, taken once in the morning. For cholecystitis: 2 - 5 g diluted in high concentration (33%), 3 times a day before or between meals. Also applied topically as bath salts, soak or paste.
Cautions: Overdose or high concentration may cause dehydration, ulcers and damage to the gastrointestinal tract, or may lead to poisoning from excessive absorption of magnesium ions. It is contraindicated for purgative use in patients with intestinal bleeding, acute abdomen, pregnancy and during menstruation.
Injection should only be carried out by a physician and the patient monitored for breathing and blood pressure. Sluggish knee reflex is an important sign of sufficient magnesium ions.
Interactions:
- central nervous system depressants (such as phenobarbital) who should not use this product to eliminate the poison, as it may cause aggravation of central nervous system depression.
- By injection: polymyxin B sulphate, streptomycin sulphate, calcium gluconate, dobutamine hydrochloride, procaine hydrochloride, tetracycline, penicillin, and nafcillin (ethoxynaphthalene penicillin).
Does not appear in any formulae listed on this site
Research Links & References: (click to display)
Research Links:
Reference Notes:
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from TCM Wiki and American Dragon for basic data and then updated manually with my own notes. Zhou, Xie and Yan (2011): Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Vol. 5, has been used for entries not available from those sources with additional material searched for and filled in where available. Western herbs not appearing in the Chinese literature have used Ross (2010): Combining Western Herbs and Chinese Medicine: A Clinical Materia Medica, White Rabbit Institute of Healing and therapeutika.ch. Choices of which source to use or combine have been my own.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently. Dosages are for guidance only and will vary dependening on the potency of the batch and the tolerance of the individual so should be evaluated by a professional based on individual needs.