Properties: Bitter, cold
Meridans Entered:
Primary: Liver, Gallbladder and Lung
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Clears Heat and resolves Fire Toxicity
Cough due to Lung Heat
Swollen and painful throat
Fever sores and ulcers
Upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, adenitis
- Clears and drains Damp-Heat
Damp-Heat jaundice
Ascites caused by Liver cirrhosis
Damp-Heat affecting the Bladder
- Invigorates the Blood, disperses Stagnant Blood, removes tumors and disperses accumulations
Lung, nasopharyngeal, esophageal, Liver and skin carcinomas
Chronic hepatitis and Liver cirrhosis
Suggested Daily Dosage: 10-30g in decoction.
Does not appear in any formulae listed on this site
Research Links & References: (click to display)
Research Links:
Reference Notes:
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from TCM Wiki and American Dragon for basic data and then updated manually with my own notes. Zhou, Xie and Yan (2011): Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Vol. 5, and A+ Medical Encyclopaedia have been used for entries not available from those sources with additional material searched for and filled in where available. Western herbs not appearing in the Chinese literature have used Ross (2010): Combining Western Herbs and Chinese Medicine: A Clinical Materia Medica, White Rabbit Institute of Healing and therapeutika.ch. Choices of which source to use or combine have been my own.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently. Dosages are for guidance only and will vary dependening on the potency of the batch and the tolerance of the individual so should be evaluated by a professional based on individual needs.
