Individual Herbs Notebook

Tian Ma

Translation: Heavenly Hemp

Pharmaceutical: Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Taxonomy: Gastrodia elata

Other names: Gastrodia Rhizome

Category: Substances that Extinguish Wind and Stop Tremors



Properties: Sweet, neutral

Meridans Entered:
Primary: Liver
Extraordinary Vessels: Du, Yin Qiao


Traditional Actions/Indications:
  1. Extinguishes Wind, calms the Liver and stops spasms and tremors
    Liver Wind due to either Heat or Cold with headache, dizziness, childhood convulsions, epilepsy, tonic-clonic spasms, opisthotonos, tetany and Wind-stroke
  2. Extinguishes Wind, subdues Rising Liver Yang and alleviates pain
    Wind-Phlegm patterns with headaches, dizziness and migraines
    Wind-stroke with hemiplegia, dizziness and numbness in the extremities
    Hypertension (high blood pressure), both with symptoms and as a preventative measure (Sun et al., 2023)
    Can be used for both Excess and Deficiency conditions
  3. Disperses Wind-Damp Bi
    Pain and numbness of the lower back and extremities due to Wind-Damp Bi

Suggested Daily Dosage: 3-10g in decoction.


Cautions: This plant is endangered and any supplies should be accompanied by CITES certification.


Notable Constituents:
Appears in 12 formulae listed on this site: (click to display)
Research Links & References: (click to display)