Glossary

Chest Shu Points (前俞穴, Qian Shu Xue)

A set of twelve Shu points on the chest is mentioned in the Su Wen Ch. 58 and listed by Wang Bing in his commentary. However, no indications are given for their use leaving several traditions to emerge. The points are: Kid-27: 俞府 Shufu Kid-26: 彧中 Yuzhong Kid-25: 神藏 Shencang Kid-24: 靈墟 Lingxu Kid-23: 神封 Shenfeng Kid-22: 步廊 Bulang

Five Element Spirit Points

The Five Element tradition has given these points much attention due to the name of the middle three whose names involve some aspect of the spirit, earning them the title of "Spirit Points". By associating Shen with Yang and Ling with Yin, they make the Trigram ☲ ( Li, "Flame, illumination"), representing the Spirit (Jarrett, 1998, Nourishing Destiny). Generally their function is decided based on the meaning of their name, i.e. Shencang, "Spirit Storehouse" for nourishing the Spirit, Lingxu, "Spirit's Ruin" for hopelessness and despair and , Shenfeng, "Spirit Seal" for a loss of connection to ones Spirit.

Yuen's Front Shu

The tradition of Jeffrey Yuen (2005, Eight Extraordinary Vessels, p. 58) locates these points on the Chong Mai trajectory where they serve a similar function to the Back Shu points but transmitting Yin from the Kidneys via the Ren and Chong Mai and can be used to treat deficiency or stagnation of Yin, Blood and fluids. Their order follows the same pattern as the Back-Shu points: Kid-26: 彧中 Yuzhong: Lung (Metal) Kid-25: 神藏 Shencang: Heart (Fire) Kid-24: 靈墟 Lingxu: Liver (Wood) Kid-23: 神封 Shenfeng: Spleen (Earth) Kid-22: 步廊 Bulang: Kidney (Water) Kid-27: 俞府 Shufu functions as the Master Shu point and governs all front Shu points. As they are on the trajectory of the Chong Mai, they can also be used in Extraordinary Vessel treatments to access Pre-Natal Qi. When doing this they are usually located slightly medial to the usual upper Kidney points, 0.5 cun from the midline and their elemental order is reversed: Kid-26: 彧中 Yuzhong: Kidney (Water) Kid-25: 神藏 Shencang: Spleen (Earth) Kid-24: 靈墟 Lingxu: Liver (Wood) Kid-23: 神封 Shenfeng: Heart (Fire) Kid-22: 步廊 Bulang: Lung (Metal) Kid-27: 俞府 Shufu continues to function as the Master Shu point.

Alchemical Perspectives

From an alchemical (Neidan) perspective, the Front Shu can be seen to function as a Yin counterpart to the Back Shu. While the Back Shu transmit cosmic Yang in the form of Yang Shen and Yuan Qi from Heaven, issuing commands to the Zangfu through the Governing (Du) function of the Du Mai; the Front-Shu transmit the cosmic Yin in the form of Yin Shen and Yuan Jing upwards from the Earth, providing the sense of receptivity and responsibility (Ren) from the Ren Mai to carry out the commands of Heaven without rebellion. Together they bring us in line with our destiny ( Xingming) and generate the mingling of Yin and Yang which generates the Hexagram ䷊ (Tai, "Peace") and forms the Hun and Po souls. In this case the order and assignment of the Front Shu remain the same as in the Yuen system. This may be an aspect of Yuen's system, although there is little written about this by his followers and so this is mostly personal extrapolation based on the Cantong Qi and commentary by Pregradio (2011).

Connection with the Chest and Abdomen Qi Streets

It is also not difficult to posit further points on the abdomen that can influence the Fu since most of the Fu are represented as Mu points on the Ren channel and the Kidney / Chong points besides them are seen as their complements. This would only leave the Stomach, Pericardium and Gall Bladder unrepresented, for which the Stomach would naturally be on the same level as its Mu, level with the umbilicus, the Pericardium would be level with the Heart Mu, surrounding and encasing the Heart and providing actions on pacifying the Stomach like its Channel does, while the Gall Bladder would be just below, level with Ren-13, also level with its Mu and has the action of Transforming Phlegm with indications similar to the formula Wen Dan Tang. However, these primarily support the draining function of the Front-Mu points and protecting the Yin from excessive drainage which is why they are not listed as Shu points like those of the chest. The Pericardium stands out as unusual for being the only Zang, but this organ is unusual in that its structure and function is somewhat like a Fu being an encasing for the Heart and which acts primarily like a minister, transmitting and protecting the Heart itself which is contained inside. The complete list would be: Kid-21: 幽門 Youmen: Pericardium Kid-20: 腹通谷 Futonggu: Gall Bladder Kid-19: 陰都 Yindu: Stomach Kid-16: 肓俞 Huangshu: Large Intestine Kid-14: 四滿 Siman: San Jiao Kid-13: 氣穴 Qixue: Small Intestine Kid-12: 大赫 Dahe: Bladder